Public Holidays Estonia 2024

Estonia is a country that has successfully merged its rich historical past with a forward-looking, innovative approach. It continues to make significant strides in technology, culture, and societal development, marking its place as a progressive and dynamic nation in Europe.

List of Public Holidays and National Holidays of Estonia in the year 2024

  • New Year’s Day: Monday, 1 January 2024
  • Independence Day: Saturday, 24 February 2024
  • Good Friday: Friday, 29 March 2024
  • Easter Sunday: Sunday, 31 March 2024
  • Spring Day: Wednesday, 1 May 2024
  • Whit Sunday: Sunday, 19 May 2024

  • Victory Day: Sunday, 23 June 2024
  • Midsummer Day: Monday, 24 June 2024
  • Independence Restoration Day: Tuesday, 20 August 2024
  • Christmas Eve: Tuesday, 24 December 2024
  • Christmas Day: Wednesday, 25 December 2024
  • 2nd Day of Christmas: Thursday, 26 December 2024

Facts and Infos about Estonia

  • Population of Estonia: 1.3 million (UN, 2010)
  • Capital: Tallinn
  • Area: 45,227 sq km (17,462 sq miles)
  • Currency: euro
  • Internet domain: .ee
  • International dialling code: + 372
Flag of Estonia
Flag of Estonia

History

  • Ancient Beginnings: Estonia’s history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlements from the Stone Age.
  • Medieval Period: Came under Danish, German, and Swedish rule at various points, leading to a mix of cultural influences.
  • Russian Empire and Independence: Part of the Russian Empire from the 18th century until World War I. Declared independence in 1918, briefly lost during World War II, and then again under Soviet occupation.
  • Regaining Independence: Peacefully regained independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, known as the Singing Revolution.

Geography

  • Location: Situated in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, with Latvia to the south and Russia to the east.
  • Landscape: Characterized by its flat terrain, numerous lakes, and extensive forests. Features over 2,000 islands and a long, indented coastline.
  • Climate: Maritime climate with cold winters and mild summers.

Culture

  • Heritage: Estonian culture is a blend of indigenous heritage with influences from German, Scandinavian, and Russian cultures.
  • Traditions and Language: Rich in folklore and traditional music. The Estonian language is Finno-Ugric, closely related to Finnish.
  • Modern Culture: Vibrant contemporary arts scene with a focus on music, design, and digital arts.

Economy

  • Digital Economy Leader: Known as one of the most digitally advanced societies in the world, with a strong emphasis on IT and innovation.
  • Diverse Sectors: Economy also includes manufacturing, services, and traditional industries like forestry and agriculture.
  • Economic Growth: Since independence, Estonia has developed a robust, open, and diversified economy with one of the highest GDP per capita rates in the region.

Society

  • Demographics: Mostly ethnic Estonians, with a significant Russian-speaking minority. Known for its high level of education and digital literacy.
  • Urbanization: Over two-thirds of the population lives in urban areas, with Tallinn as the capital and largest city.
  • Social Welfare: A well-developed social welfare system, including universal health care and education.

Environmental Focus

  • Green Initiatives: Commitment to environmental sustainability, with a significant portion of its territory covered by forests and protected natural areas.
  • Conservation Efforts: Active in wildlife conservation, sustainable forestry, and maintaining its diverse ecosystems.

Innovation and Technology

  • E-Government and Digital Services: World leader in e-government services, digital education, and internet freedom.
  • Startup Culture: A thriving startup scene, known for successful tech companies and innovation in digital solutions.

International Relations

  • EU and NATO Membership: Joined the European Union and NATO in 2004, playing an active role in European and global affairs.
  • Baltic Cooperation: Closely cooperates with Latvia and Lithuania in regional initiatives and projects.

Tourism in Estonia

  • Attractions: Offers a mix of medieval history, natural beauty, and modern culture. Notable for its well-preserved Old Town in Tallinn, picturesque countryside, and islands.
  • Cultural Tourism: Rich in cultural events, museums, and historical sites that reflect its diverse history and modern achievements.

Challenges and Future Outlook

  • Economic and Social Challenges: Addressing demographic challenges, including a declining population and labor market issues.
  • Future Development: Focused on maintaining its status as a digital leader, fostering innovation, and ensuring sustainable development.