Public Holidays in Australia

Australia is a diverse and vast country-continent surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans- Australia is known for its natural wonders and wide-open spaces. Its major cities – Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide – are coastal, while its interior, the Outback, is famous for its iconic Uluru (Ayers Rock) and unique wildlife. Australia’s rich cultural heritage, shaped by its Indigenous peoples and a history of British colonization, alongside its renowned beaches, reefs, and vibrant cities, make it a unique and captivating destination.

List of National and Public holidays in Australia for the year 2025

• New Year’s Day is on 1st January, Wednesday.
• Australia Day is on 27th January, Monday.
• Good Friday is on 18th April, Friday.
• Day following Good Friday is on 19th April, Saturday.
• Easter Sunday is on 20th April, Sunday.
• Easter Monday is on 21st April, Monday.
• Anzac Day is on 25th April, Friday.
• Christmas Day is on 25th December, Thursday.
• Boxing Day is on 26th December, Friday.

Country profile Australia

• Population: 21.5 million (UN, 2010)
• Capital: Canberra
• Largest city: Sydney
• Area: 7.7 million sq km (2.9 million sq miles)
• Internet domain: .au
• International dialling code: +61

New South Wales (NSW):

1. Capital: Sydney
2. Population: NSW is the most populous state in Australia, with a diverse population.
3. Landscapes: It is known for its stunning coastline, including famous beaches like Bondi Beach. Additionally, NSW is home to the Blue Mountains and various national parks.
4. Economy: The state’s economy is diverse, with industries ranging from finance and technology in Sydney to agriculture and mining in regional areas.

Victoria

1. Capital: Melbourne
2. Population: Victoria is the second most populous state in Australia.
3. Cultural Hub: Melbourne is often considered Australia’s cultural capital, known for its art, music, fashion, and vibrant food scene.
4. Landscapes: Victoria boasts a diverse landscape, from the urban environment of Melbourne to the wine regions of Yarra Valley and the stunning Great Ocean Road.
5. Economy: Victoria’s economy is driven by various industries including manufacturing, education, healthcare, and tourism.

Queensland:

1. Capital: Brisbane
2. Population: Queensland is Australia’s third most populous state.
3. Climate: Known as the “Sunshine State,” Queensland enjoys a warm climate and is famous for its beautiful beaches and the Great Barrier Reef.
4. Tourism: It’s a major tourism destination, attracting visitors to places like the Gold Coast, Cairns, and the Whitsunday Islands.
5. Agriculture and Mining: Queensland is also known for its agricultural and mining industries.

South Australia:

1. Capital: Adelaide
2. Population: South Australia has a smaller population compared to the eastern states.
3. Wine Region: It’s renowned for its wine regions, including the Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale.
4. Cultural Festivals: Adelaide hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, earning it the nickname “Festival City.”
5. Mining: Mining is an important industry in South Australia, particularly for minerals like copper and uranium.

Western Australia (WA)

1. Capital: Perth
2. Land Area: WA is the largest state in Australia by land area.
3. Natural Beauty: Known for its vast and diverse landscapes, including stunning beaches, rugged outback, and the ancient rock formations of the Kimberley.
4. Mining: Western Australia is a global leader in mining, particularly for iron ore and gold.
5. Isolation: Due to its size and geography, WA is known for its isolation from the eastern states.

Tasmania

1. Capital: Hobart
2. Island State: Tasmania is an island state located to the south of the Australian mainland.
3. Natural Beauty: Known for its pristine wilderness areas, including the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area.
4. Agriculture and Tourism: Agriculture, particularly in areas like the Tamar Valley, as well as tourism, are significant contributors to the economy.

Territories in Australia:

Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

1. Capital: Canberra
2. Government Center: ACT is home to the capital city of Australia, Canberra. It is the political and administrative center of the country.

Northern Territory

1. Capital: Darwin
2. Outback Adventures: Known for its rugged outback, national parks, and unique wildlife, the NT offers a taste of the Australian wilderness.